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NULL> <对象
Last updated: Sun, 25 Nov 2007

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资源

资源是一种特殊变量,保存了到外部资源的一个引用。资源是通过专门的函数来建立和使用的。所有这些函数及其相应资源类型见附录

Note: 资源类型是 PHP 4 引进的。

参见 get_resource_type()

转换为资源

由于资源类型变量保存有为打开文件、数据库连接、图形画布区域等的特殊句柄,因此无法将其它类型的值转换为资源。

释放资源

由于 PHP4 Zend 引擎引进了资源计数系统,可以自动检测到一个资源不再被引用了(和 Java 一样)。这种情况下此资源使用的所有外部资源都会被垃圾回收系统释放。由此原因,很少需要用某些 free-result 函数来手工释放内存。

Note: 持久数据库连接比较特殊,它们不会被垃圾回收系统破坏。参见数据库永久连接一章。



NULL> <对象
Last updated: Sun, 25 Nov 2007
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
资源
wetmonkey__ at at __gmail dot com
16-Dec-2008 12:17
Resources are commonly used to iterate through a mysql or file handle.
example

<?php
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($resource)){
  echo
$row[0] ;
}
?>

It's possible to fake this treatment.

<?php
class fakewhile{

public
$arrayCount;
public
$arrayCounter;

function
setArrValues(){
  
$this->arrValues = array(0 =>array("apple","artichoke","apricot"),1 => array("bears","dogs","cats"));
 
$this->arrayCounter = 0;
 
$this->arrayCount = count($this->arrValues);
}

function
outputValues(){
/*
 * Anything until the if statement is evaluted one more
 * time then the array count value
 */
 
$arrayInfo = $this->arrValues;
 
$arrCounter = $this->arrayCounter;
 if(
$arrCounter > $this->arrayCount){
  return
false;
 }
 
$endCounter = $arrCounter+1;
 
$this->arrayCounter = $endCounter;
 return
$arrayInfo[$arrCounter];
}

}

$fw = new fakewhile();
$fw->setArrValues();
while(
$row = $fw->outputValues()){
   
print_r($row);
}
?>

Hopefully will get someone started on completing a complete application.
adrian dot dziubek at gmail dot com
07-Jul-2008 03:55
I spent an hour trying to create mock setup for testing SQL queries. The explanation here, that a resource contains file handlers and therefore there is no sense in trying to create one is lame. Being unable to redefine functions, creating a fake resource was the second thing I tried to put test in place, but looking at the search results, I see I'm the first one to try... For me it looks like security by obscurity.
evildictaitor at hotmail dot com
16-Aug-2004 05:25
In response to yasuo_ohgaki, the reason for the inability of the $_SESSION[] variable to hold references is because a session is just a serialize()'d version of it's member variables saved under a unique filename, with this filename following the user around.

$_SESSION[] is therefore limited by the constraints of the serialize() function

Although this is not <i>strictly</i> true, ($_SESSION does some handling to convert messy variables (e.g. "s and ;s)) it cannot store resources due to the serialise() function's dependancy
isaac at chexbox dot com
22-Jun-2002 08:37
For the the oblivious: An example of a resource would be a mysql database connection.

$result = mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "pass");
//$result variable is a resource.

print $result;
//will print: Resource ID#1, or something similar

NULL> <对象
Last updated: Sun, 25 Nov 2007
 
 
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