The value for FcgidWrapper cannot contain spaces..
This won't work:
FcgidWrapper "c:/program files (x86)/php/php-cgi.exe" .php
But this will:
FcgidWrapper "c:/progra~2/php/php-cgi.exe" .php
Microsoft Windows 下的 Apache 2.0.x
本节包括在 Microsoft Windows 系统中针对 Apache 2.0.x 安装 PHP 的指导与说明。在其它页面也有 Apache 1.3.x 用户指导与说明。
Note: 应该先阅读手工安装步骤!
不推荐将线程化 MPM 用于实际运作的 Apache 2 环境中去。用 prefork MPM 替代,或者用 Apache 1。其原因见 FAQ 中的使用线程化 MPM 的 Apache2。
强烈建议阅读 » Apache 文档来加深对 Apache 2.0.x 服务器的基本理解。此外在继续下去之前考虑先阅读一下 Apache 2.0.x 的 » Windows 下使用说明。
Note: PHP 和 Apache 2.0.x 兼容性注意事项 已知下列版本的 PHP 可以工作于最近版本的 Apache 2.0.x 之下:
以上版本的 PHP 与 Apache 2.0.40 或更高版本兼容。
- PHP 4.3.0 或更高版本,可从 » http://www.php.net/downloads.php 下载。
- 最新的稳定开发版。取得源代码 » http://snaps.php.net/php5-latest.tar.gz 或下载 Windows 可执行程序 » http://snaps.php.net/win32/php5-win32-latest.zip。
- 预发布版,可从 » http://qa.php.net/ 下载。
- 总是可以通过» 匿名 CVS 取得 PHP。
Apache 2.0 SAPI 支持自 PHP 4.2.0 起。PHP 4.2.3 可工作于 2.0.39,不要用任何其它版本的 Apache 与 PHP 4.2.3 配合。不过推荐的设置是用 PHP 4.3.0 或更高版本与最新版的 Apache2 配合使用。
所有提及的 PHP 版本仍然能工作于 Apache 1.3.x 之下。
Apache 2.0.x 被设计运行于 Windows NT 4.0,Windows 2000 或 Windows XP 之下。目前为止对 Windows 9x 的支持尚未完成,此时尚不指望 Apache 2.0.x 在此类平台下工作。
下载最新版本的 » Apache 2.0.x 以及适合的 PHP 版本。先完成手工安装步骤后再回来继续将 PHP 集成入 Apache。
Windows 下有两种方法使 PHP 工作于 Apache 2.0.x 之中。一种是 使用 CGI 可执行程序,另一种是适用 Apache 模块的 DLL。不管哪种都需要编辑 httpd.conf 来配置 Apache 支持 PHP 并重新启动服务器。
Note: 记住在 Windows 下给 Apache 的配置文件中加入路径值的时候,所有的反斜线例如 c:\directory\file.ext 必须转换成正斜线,如 c:/directory/file.ext。
以 CGI 方式安装
需要将以下三行加入到 Apache 的 httpd.conf 配置文件中以设定 CGI:
Example#1 PHP 在 Apache 2.0 中的 CGI 方式
ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/" AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 对 PHP 4 用这行 Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php.exe" # 对 PHP 5 用这行 Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php-cgi.exe"
如果使用 CGI 方式安装,则服务器对于某些可能的攻击是开放的。请阅读 CGI 安全一章以学习如何防御这些攻击。
以 Apache 模块方式安装
需要将以下两行加入到 Apache 的 httpd.conf 配置文件中以设定 Apache 2.0 的 PHP 模块:
Example#2 PHP 在 Apache 2.0 中的模块方式
# 对 PHP 4 用这两行: LoadModule php4_module "c:/php/php4apache2.dll" # 别忘了从 sapi 目录中把 php4apache2.dll 拷贝出来! AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 对 PHP 5 用这两行: LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2.dll" AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 配置 php.ini 的路径 PHPIniDir "C:/php"
Note: 记得用自己 PHP 实际所在的路径替换掉上例中的 c:/php/。要留意在 LoadModule 指令中用的是 php4apache2.dll 或 php5apache2.dll,而不是 php4apache.dll 或 php5apache.dll,后者是设计用于 Apache 1.3.x 的。
Note: 如果要使用内容协商机制,请阅读有关 FAQ。
不要在安装中混合使用来自不同 PHP 版本的 DLL。使用下载回来的 PHP 版本中所提供的 DLL 和扩展库是唯一选择。
Microsoft Windows 下的 Apache 2.0.x
04-Mar-2010 01:48
24-Feb-2010 08:53
I also had a problem with the PHPIniDir declaration. This is with Apache 2.2 on XP. I had to include a final slash, as in PHPIniDir "C:\Program Files\php\". Apache failed to start if I did not include the slash after php.
14-Dec-2009 02:56
If you find that Apache crashes when you attempt to start it, its likely that one of the PHP extensions is the cause. This is likely the case if you use the PHP Windows installer and choose all extensions in the setup program to be installed on disk. Unfortunately, it will also enable all extensions too causing potential problems.
For example, after installing PHP 5.2.11 and Apache 2.2 under Windows XP, Apache kept crashing. This was due to using all three versiosn of mysql extensions attempting to run:
[PHP_MYSQL]
extension=php_mysql.dll
[PHP_MYSQLI]
extension=php_mysqli.dll
[PHP_PDO_MYSQL]
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
10-Dec-2009 05:25
If anybody here encounters an error regarding PHPIniDir, change PHPIniDir "C:/php/" to PHPIniDir "C:\php\".
08-Jul-2009 01:08
Here is how I created a silent install for Apache2.2 and PHP5.2.10 on Windows XP (running on a MacBook Pro):
Download Apache2 and PHP5 installer files in a directory and update the msi file names in the following commands.
To have PHP installer find Apache2, do not forget APACHEDIR!
msiexec /i apache_2.2.11-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi /passive ALLUSERS=1 SERVERADMIN=admin@localhost SERVERNAME=localhost SERVERDOMAIN=localhost SERVERPORT=80 INSTALLDIR=c:\apache
msiexec /i php-5.2.10-win32-installer.msi /qn APACHEDIR=c:\apache INSTALLDIR=c:\php ADDLOCAL=ext_php_mssql,apache22
net stop "Apache2.2"
net start "Apache2.2"
17-Apr-2009 02:27
This is old news to some. But people with Apache 2.0.55 / PHP 5.1.2 might like a reminder before they pull their hair out! (Some of us have ISPs using older version and need to test on a like version before we upload.)
If using PHP 5.1.2, to run Apache as a module, do *not* use Stephan's "php5apache2.dll" from http://www.ApacheLounge.com. That is for pre-5.1.2!
**There is a "php5apache2.dll" included with Windows PHP 5.1.2 zip file by default.**
If you forget this and overwrite the included DLL with Stephan's (as I did) you'll spend hours attempting to escape "DLL hell", with no success.
26-Feb-2009 10:32
i followed henke37's way to for the httpd.conf
I added all this at the very end of httpd.conf
# For PHP 5
#load the php main library to avoid dll hell
Loadfile "C:\php-5.2.8-Win32\php5ts.dll"
#load the sapi so that apache can use php
LoadModule php5_module "C:\php-5.2.8-Win32\php5apache2_2.dll"
#set the php.ini location so that you don't have to waste time guessing where it is
PHPIniDir "C:\php-5.2.8-Win32"
#Hook the php file extensions
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
Also i didn't use short open tags as they are disabled in
"php.ini-recommended" if you don't change anything
So use this to test
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
NOT
<? phpinfo(); ?> short open tags
added my php directory to the PATH system variable and i start apache manually not as a service
It works for me hope it helps you!
21-Apr-2008 09:08
All good advice from henke, except where it says "Do not edit the system path". You will NOT be able to load extensions that have dependencies e.g. MySQL, without adding PHP to your system path. This threw me for some time as other extensions without dependencies will work without this requirement.
11-Feb-2008 12:41
I do not have IIS installed on my server, only Apache. So I had to edit the PHP.ini file and comment out (add leading ";") to the following line "extension=php_iisfunc.dll" as I was getting "Faulting application httpd.exe, faulting module php_iisfunc.dll" errors when this line was active. I also added an additional "AddType application/x-httpd-php .html" to my httpd.conf file so that inline php would work with files ending with an extension of ".html" on my server.
27-Jan-2008 12:33
If you use the PHP 5 installer, you'll notice that it uses the wrong type of slash on Windows!
Change C:/Program Files/PHP/" to C:\Program Files\PHP\" and everything works great!
03-Oct-2007 11:24
If you install PHP as an Apache CGI binary, you can add:
AddHandler cgi-script .php
into Apache httpd.conf, and add shebang line to every PHP scripts like:
#!php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
. But adding shebang line has a disadvantage that if you decided to install PHP as an Apache module afterwards, then the shebang line WILL appear in the web page.
In fact, you do NOT need to add shebang line to every PHP script even if you install PHP as an Apache CGI binary, because you can add:
ScriptInterpreterSource Registry-Strict
into Apache httpd.conf, and make the registry file and merge it like:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.php\Shell\ExecCGI\Command]
@="\"C:\\Program Files\\PHP\\php-cgi.exe\""
. Then you will NOT need to change the PHP scripts which do not contain shebang line.
01-Aug-2007 05:05
To do a silent install of PHP wich correctly modify the httpd.conf file, you HAVE (I find no other way) to put the directory of the Apache inside the INSTALLDIR's MSI option. the APACHEDIR doesn't seem to work. That's the only way I've make it work. Maybe it's because my Apache is not in the default directory, I don't know, but there is a solution for people who cannot make work the silent install (for those who are told by the php setup that it cannot find the httpd.conf file).
Hope it helps someone.
15-Jun-2007 10:30
Verrrrrrrry important note:
If you enable multi-byte strings for your installation of PHP, the extension loaded MUST be the first extension in the list.
Apache, NOR PHP will generate any error messages or warning information in the error log or in system logs about this.
This information needs to be included in the Readme or in the distributed INI files.
The recommended PHP ini's should place extension=php_mbstring.dll at the top of the list of extensions.
I had completely forgotten about this when recently upgrading php on a test server; and almost set out to re-install apache.
15-Feb-2007 08:19
..try to set the extension_dir in php.ini to the absolute path.. (when you are pretty sure that you have set the PHPIniDir the right way)
11-Jan-2007 09:35
it's important to note that on Apache 2.2.3 (probably other 2.x versions as well) on Windows, the PHPIniDir directive must use forward slashes to delimit directories, not the backslashes commonly used for Windows path strings. If PHP seems to be ignoring the directive, this may be why.
07-Oct-2006 06:50
PHP 6 is under active development but for those whose want to try out the new features or just want to keep updated with the development progress of PHP 6.0, you can follow my instructions below to install it on Windows XP and Apache 2.2.3
# For PHP 6 do something like this:
LoadModule php5_module "c:/server/php6/php6apache2_2.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
PHPIniDir "c:/server/php6"
You should change the path as in your system. The directive LoadModule php5_module seems a bit strange to you. It should be LoadModule php6_module instead. However, I have just taken a look at php.internals and came across a message that said it should be changed in the near future after the PHP 5.2 is official released. At the time I write this, PHP 5.2 RC6 is planned to be released in the next few days.
05-Aug-2006 04:56
To install PHP as Apache 2 CGI script, add these lines in addition to the 3 lines mentioned in the document.
<Directory "C:/php">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
17-May-2005 08:59
Some XP machines are having troubles with the PHPIniDir derective not finding the php.ini (or so they think). Directories that do contain a php.ini file are returned as empty and it defaults to the next method of finding php.ini (often C:/windows or C:/winnt).
This is likely caused by read permissions not being set correctly on NTFS file systems, however, it has occurred when no cause could be identified. If setting correct file permissions doesn't work, the easiest way around this problem is moving php.ini to the Apache directory or adding the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP\IniFilePath string to your registry and setting it to the correct directory.
